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If you are looking forward to purchasing bowls for your lovely dog then certainly one thing that you will be anticipating is affordability. The internet is certainly the first stop for you when it comes to getting the best deal in the purchase of goods. There are quite a number of sales deals online and one of the best amongst these deals is the wholesale sales. The wholesale sales provide you with more than just affordability, thus you will be able to get exactly what you are looking for at an affordable price. The wholesale dog bowls are very much affordable but most people tend to wonder when they here of the words wholesale dog bowls.

Wholesalers are simply retailers that get their products directly from the manufacturers or rather they are the ones that supply the retailers with goods on the market. If you buy from the wholesaler than you have cut out the middleman and this means saving money for yourself. The wholesaler will certainly get you the best deal as his price is just slightly above that of the manufacturer. The wholesale dog bowls are certainly cheap as they are being sold slightly above the manufacturing price. There are quite a number of deals that you will find at the wholesaler shop and you may want to take advantage of these in order to save money on the purchase of the wholesale dog bowls.

Wholesalers usually sell their products in bulk with rather great discounts. If you are a bulk buyer then certainly you will be able to buy the wholesale dog bowls at a cheap and affordable price. The wholesalers mainly sale to retailers hence they have deals whereby the goods become cheaper if you make large orders. If you are an individual buying for personal use then you may want to buy the complete wholesale dog bowls set for your dog. This set will include both the dinner and lunch bowls together with the water bowls and also the traveling bowls.

There are many different designs of bowls amongst the wholesale dog bowls. The online wholesalers will certainly give you the best deal in these and many other bowls. All you have to do is to consider looking at their product catalogues and you will get exactly what you are looking for. Some of the deals in the online wholesalers are just at the click of the mouse button. The wholesale dog bowls also come with many other benefits such as free shipping and product warranties.

There are many wholesalers online today who are selling the wholesale dog bowls. Just begin your product search and you will get exactly what you are looking for.

When looking for a large breed of dog with an adorable disposition and a loyalty to match, that is also said to be easy to house train, then inspecting a litter of Newfoundland puppies may be an excellent place to start a search.

This breed of dog grows to be very large and is sometimes considered to be a giant in the dog world and is similar to the English Mastiff and St. Bernard some of which have the Newfoundland in their ancestry. They were originally bred from the St. John’s Dog and possibly mastiffs which came to Newfoundland around the sixteenth century. There were two distinct breeds around the eighteen hundreds and these were the Greater Newfoundland which was the largest or heaviest, and the St. John’s Dog which was of medium size.

These two breeds of dogs worked with fishermen to help pull in fish nets with the heavier breed used for helping to move equipment and pull carts. They are a very strong dog with a coat that resists water, has large body muscles and webbed feet, and are extremely good swimmers being known for their rescuing of people in difficulty in the sea or any other kind of water.

Newfoundland puppies can weigh up around seventy kilograms for a male and up to about fifty five for a female when fully grown. As an adult they have short sturdy legs, a large strong neck, a very large head which has a broad snout and an excellent bone structure for strength, this is also responsible for their heavy weight. Their extremely large lungs have been very useful when swimming, which is legendary for the long distances and rough seas they have been able to able to traverse when rescuing drowning people. They are also inclined to dribble because of their fleshy lower jaw and saggy lips but this is part of their breeding for their use in the sea and helps them to breathe when they have a mouth full of water.

The usual color for one of these puppies can be black, a black and white body with a brown or black head also known as a Landseer, plus brown or grey. The Landseer color comes from the dogs featured in paintings by Edwin Landseer. They are also known as Blackbear, Gentle Giant, Newf, and Newfie which are nicknames for these delightful, good natured dogs.

The Newfoundland puppies are considered to be an easy going type of pup and are said to be easy to train for house use. Being known for their gentle and kind nature they are ideal for those that have children, especially if their training starts while they are a young dog. They are known to have a few health problems, some of which are genetic and these could be checked by a vet before acquiring a puppy.

Dogs are not basically pets; they usually turn out to be a part of
family members. That’s why, you should have to take care of your dog
just the way; you would take care of your family members. Many pet
owners make an effort to provide the best dog food for their dogs.
However with all the products that are available, it can be a
difficult task to discover one that’s best with your pet. But, you can
find them easily through online.

Todays dog owners have discovered the advantages of feeding by natural
dog food and both the dog owner and dog are pleased about it. To find
the best dog food, kibble or canned, you need to have a look at its
ingredients list first. Your dog food needs to have special and
identifiable ingredients. The fact is, the best dog food is the one
which suits your dog’s nutritional needs, which are different based on
the dog’s age, breed, body weight, genetics, and also amount of
activity. And one that fits within your budget.

Therefore, you need to make a choice that he will like and that will
provide him with the nutrients he needs. Many different types of pet
food consist of different percentage of various nutrients or
macro-nutrients such as fat, proteins, and also carbohydrates. Thus,
it is strongly recommended to give your dog a nutritious food at your
home in a properly cleaned bowl for a good food. Take care of your dog
just the way you will take care of your family.

Heartworm can be one of the most disastrous illnesses for a dog, if not treated properly. Heartgard is one of the commonly used medications for a heartworm disease and has proven to be highly effective. It can successfully eliminate the worms that infect your pet’s heart and therefore heartgard forms an integral part of your pet’s health regimen. However, if you are not aware on the process of administering the medication, unintentional overdose can turn out to be lethal to your pet.

A heartgard overdose can happen in several different ways, however the way you administer the medication is one of the main causes. Quite a few times, the pet may perhaps get into the box and consume the medication. Therefore, you must ensure that heartgard is kept in a place that is not accessible by your pet.
As soon as you discover that your dog is afflicted to a heartgard overdose, you must try other forms of treatment. A heartgard medication is used for prevention and hence it is essential to consult your veterinarian in case of an infection. There are a few ways to suspect the heartgard overdose. For an instance, if the pet wobbles about or acts dizzy, is bumping into things or acting like it cannot see things, are some signs to spot an infection. On the other hand, a few dogs may perhaps get weaker or start vomiting or fainting. The best way to deal with a heartgard overdose is to approach your veterinarian as soon as you notice some strange behaviour from your pet.

Yes my friend, I’m thrilled to announce, you’ve got a super special dog in your life.

“Yeah, he’s Supa alright!” you might be saying. But forget about some of your dog’s uncontrollables for a minute. Ok, so maybe you’ve got a Barking Buffon, an Obnoxious Persistent Puller or perhaps a Bouncing Circus dog. But let’s just put all of your dog’s misdemeanors on the backburner and behold your angelic-button-eyed-shaggy-loving-beast of a dog.

One of the great benefits of living in a dog friendly community is that you’ll always bump into a fellow dog owner eagerly welcoming a common doggy-chat. There’s always so much to talk about when it comes to our best dog friends.

Halle and I were walking along our quiet early morning neighborhood route when we crossed paths with Heidi the Border Collie – one of Halle’s many BDGF’s. The dogs greeted each other and started mingling up and about. In no time at all, both girls were taking turns inviting the other for a nice game of chase.

Dana (the owner) and I discussed the usual doggy news and of course how it’s been going with Heidi, her 1 year-old puppy. A couple of years back Dana suddenly lost her best dog friend to old age and was devastated in grief. When she finally decided that the time was right to bring another Border Collie into the family, Heidi was the chosen one.

This article is all about glorifying your best dog friend and loving all his goods, bads and in-betweens. I don’t mean you should start living to the tune of HIS rules or complying to all of your dog’s wishes at all times. Not at all. You keep the rules and boundaries in place, because in this partnership, you’re still a tad upper in the hierarchy. You’re the teacher though if you remain open, you can learn a thing or two from your four-legged companion. I want you to really look at your dog. What makes your special dog so special?

As our chat went on, Dana and I entered a nice convo about dogs and their inherent individuality.

Dana mentioned, “My other Border Collies were so different from this new little one! Heidi’s not your typical BC. She’s a very unique dog this one here.”

“Yes, absolutely she is.” I agreed! I told her that there was no other dog on this earth like Heidi, she’s the only Heidi there is.

“She’s your super special dog,” I added.

Dana felt so happy and grateful and said, “Heidi is my loving angel, a true blessing!”

Her comment put a huge smile on my face.

Your Dog’s Individual Constitution

I would like to create a parallel between humans and dogs and their magical existence for a moment. Your dog is a sole representation of his parent’s bodies during conception.

“VERY obvious Asia, I know that!” you might be saying.

Yes, I know that YOU know this but let me throw a little Ayurvedic knowledge your way. According to ancient Indian Wisdom, there’s 4 essential factors that determine your dogs’ individual constitution – basically who he really is – his authentic self if you like. Those factors are: the Season, the Time, the Emotional State and of course the Quality of the Relationship between your dog’s mom and dad. You combine all of those things together and POOF!! Your perfect dog is created.

“I understand that Ayurvedic is India’s ancient science of health and medicine. But I’m German?” } Halle

He is a very unique creation. Once you give your pup that opportunity, watch how his true self bursts out and shines. Every now and then, observe your dog when he’s being goofy, because that’s where his true self comes out. Enjoy how fun and funny he can be. It’s a great thing!

If you have a dog in your life right now, consider yourself extra lucky.

They are so much more than just pet dogs. They have their very own special traits and sweet characters that make them who they are. No one dog is fully identical to another and that makes them so precious.

There’s a reason why they’ve been tagged as ‘man’s best friend’. These furry creatures have so much love to give.

I want you to do something for me today. As soon as you have a nice quiet moment, I want you to take a few minutes and gaze at your creature and admire him from nose to tail. Observe his actions and reactions. What is he trying to tell you? Take a few minutes to do this fun exercise. I promise you’ll discover something very fun and unique from your best dog friend.

Everyday Halle expresses how special she is and we love her to bits. Try the exercise above and give us the scoop on what you’ve discovered from your super special dog in the comments below.

Vpi Pet Insurance – Top Ten Things To Look For In A Pet Insurance Policy

Pet insurance has become an integral part of a pet lover’s world.  This is because pet insurance takes care of the medical and routine expenses like checkups and vaccinations depending on the policy you have selected. Though just a couple of decades old in the United States, pet insurance is fast gaining importance due to the high cost of living and the rising cost of medical bills.

There are plenty of pet insurance companies who offer coverage to your pets for various medical emergencies. As a pet owner it is important that you select the right insurance policy to make the most of it.

The top 10 things you should be looking at before buying pet insurance are:

1.    Check for type of coverage you seek – Some companies provide for accident plans, other for illness and high end coverage for surgeries. The premiums vary for all. So select one or a combination which covers the nature of your pet the closest.

2.    Budget – You should have a premium figure in mind which you can pay for the insurance policy. There are many plans in the market to suit all budget types. You will not only have to know the monthly amount you can put aside for your pet but also the long term consequences of such investments. Paying low premiums may at times leave you out of cover for a large amount of incidents and make your policy redundant.

3.    Select from multiple options – Carefully search the market for the best pet insurance deal for your pet. Look at all the policies that are on offer and select the one which is most suited for your pet. You know the peculiarities of your pet, so you should be the one to decide which insurer is best. Do not get carried away by sales talk.

4.      Check for renewal terms – Some pet insurance companies treat an illness in a year and then classify the same as pre existing when the policy comes up for renewal. This means that pre existing conditions will not be covered as part of claims and you will not be getting any insurance benefit on it the time your pet contacts that illness again. So beware.

5.     Insurer’s track record –Select an insurer with a proven track record of insuring pets. Check for any customer testimonials – positive and negative to decide. Read up on the insurance provider’s certifications and credentials before you commit to any pet policy for your precious pet.

6.    Scope of insurance coverage – Some pet insurers want you to visit the vet who is in their network. This may not be feasible for you for various reasons. So check if your pet insurance plan is good enough to use at the vet you prefer to take your pet to.

7.    The age at which you can insure your pet – Some insurance companies charge very high premiums for older pets and also do not cover many of the illnesses that you’re pet may have at that age. So it will be wise to check up on the pet insurance policy if you have an older pet.

Dogs and Dog Supplies ? Quality Supply at Sensible Rates

Dogs are lovable creatures and should be trained in a proper manner. One of the important things that all dog owners should remember is that investing in a dog means investing in dog supplies as well. You should provide your dog with proper hygienic food supplements and enough exercise so that they will remain fit and healthy throughout their lifespan.

Domesticated dogs of today have evolved from wolves and according to scientists; this wonderful pet arrived after 17 generations of breeding. Dogs were initially domesticated in china and the people who came from North America carried dogs with them from Asia.

Dogs are said to be a social animal and their behavior and personality keeps varying with breeds. Dogs are very loyal compared to other animals and they are also good companions to human. Dogs play multiple role: as a guardian angel, as a loving companion, and as a dog. Over the generations, dogs have been playing different roles for humans and hence today they are considered to be the numero uno pet.

There are hundreds of various dog breeds out there to choose from and each of them has different requirements and hence their dog supplies should also be different. Some of the most loved characteristics in dogs include cleverness, obedience, love, warmth, coat color, hair, agility, fitness etc and hence dog supplies are also based to some extent on their physical characteristics.

Mixed- breed dogs do not belong to a specific breed, because it is the mixture of two breeds. Dogs of modern breed show more variation in size, appearance and behavior compared to other domestic animals. Different breeds have different eye shapes. Some breeds are selectively excellent for detecting scents.

Now-a-days different kinds of food supplements and dog supplies are available for dogs and you can find that at pet or dog marts, dog supply stores and even at your neighborhood super market. Dog supplies are most important for the dogs as it includes everything from healthy with nutritional food to grooming supplies. Care should be taken while choosing the right dog supplies for your dog or a particular breed.

Dogs are not only dependent on meat- specific protein or high level protein to fulfill their basic dietary requirements but they also love milk. Dogs could very easily digest a variety of foods such as vegetables and grain. Based on the ingredients of the products sold as dog supplies, you can make the right choice for your dog.

Some of the food consumed by humans might be harmful for dogs such as chocolate, onions, grapes and few sweeteners. The only dangerous substance in chocolate is cocoa. So it’s always important to ensure that your dog is not fed such food. Dogs can survive on the vegetable diet along with milk and eggs too. Many manufacturers now provide breed specific dog food, so no matter what sort of dog you have there will generally be a food specially for them. These dog foods can normally be found at good dog supplies stores or on line retailers.

More Dog Supplies Articles

Pet Insurance Vpi – Insuring Your Pet ? Why Is It Important?

Pet lovers know that their pets are an integral part of their lives and their families. Holidays and family outings are made more memorable when we take our pets along for company. It therefore becomes very painful if our pet falls ill, breaks any of its bones or needs constant medical supervision due to an illness like cancer. As the pet owner, the responsibility falls on us to get the best veterinary care and bear the costs associated with the treatments.

Advancements in veterinary science have made all kinds of treatments possible to cure your pets. At the same time this technology demands compensation in the form of thousands of dollars. In such a situation what you need is pet insurance. Pet insurance guarantees that the medical expenses incurred on your pets is met by the insurance company partly or in whole. Some pet insurance policies also cover annual pet checkups and immunizations. It all depends on the type of policy you select. Insurance costs can begin as low as with incident costs being in the range of around .

The top reasons to go in for pet insurance are:

• Bears the cost of medical expenses – Needless to say, that this is the primary objective of pet insurance. You have insurance to fall back on when you take your pet to the vet. All pet insurance policies can be used at any registered vet’s clinic. So you need not compromise by taking your pet to any clinic. You can visit your own vet and be at peace.

• Insuring multiple pets – Most pet insurance companies give you a discount if you have more than one pet and give you a package insurance deal. This not only brings down the cost of maintaining and taking care of your pets but also saves you thousands of dollars in pet medical expenses

• Taking care of tomorrow – As time passes, your pet becomes older and prone to more illnesses. Pet insurance comes handy in such a situation. Getting your pet insured when it is very young ensures coverage for accidents and diseases which may occur at a later stage.

• Inflation shield – Pet insurance acts as a shield due to rising prices in the economy. Medical expenses which may seem affordable now will look enormous after a couple of years. The years gone by will also bring your pet closer to you and you would not want to lose it when it is ill and old just because you cannot meet its medical expenses.

• Peace of mind – Pet insurance gives you the peace you always sought when you bought your first pet and wondered how you will deal with any medical emergencies that may arise when your pet needs medical care or taking care of the vaccinations and checkups. Pet insurance makes having a pet more affordable and truly keeps your pet protected for a rainy day.
So if you are one of those pet owners who really love your pet and want to take care of them till the very end, pet insurance is an attractive and affordable solution.

Professional Pet Grooming Provides A Touch Of Class For Your Favorite Pet

Most of us have pets, and they are very close to our hearts. Taking them to a professional pet grooming facility will give them a touch of class and a lot of pampering. Your pets will the get the first class service that they deserve from qualified professionals who have been trained to offer the best services possible. Proper grooming care is a necessity for your pets care. Most dogs love getting bathed and massaged. They will also enjoy a medicated flea dip and have their anal gland drained. These tasks are essential to maintaining your pets’ health. You should visit a professional pet grooming service on a regular basis, thus maintaining a regular grooming schedule. They will have their teeth brushed and will feel fresh and clean when they have finished their appointment. Most professional pet grooming services will groom all kinds of pets. Dogs seem to be the most popular, but felines seem to be a fast second. Some professional pet grooming services even offer grooming to birds, ferrets, rats, mice and more. Every pet is special.

How to Locate a Professional Pet Grooming Company in Your Area

Finding a professional pet grooming company in your area can actually be quite easy. Most of your friends have pets; they would be able to give you advice on which professional pet grooming service to choose. Another great idea for locating a professional pet groomer is the internet. Some websites will even offer a review of the different professional pet grooming services in your area. This will tell you both good and bad experiences their prior customers have dealt with. Some professional pet grooming companies offer mobile grooming services. This can be a priceless service that works especially well if you do not want your pet exposed to any other animals. A mobile pet grooming service will take care of all your pet grooming needs right out in your front yard.

Get Advice on How to Care for Your Pet

Most pet groomers offer free advice just for the asking. They may even offer you some hints and tips of pet care when your pet has completed their appointment. If you have a long haired pet, you might find out which brush would benefit your pet the most. They may also have other helpful tips, just go ahead and ask. You will not regret it.

Video Rating: 4 / 5

A Word Of Caution Regarding Pet Grooming Services

Any cat or dog owner will tell you how important grooming is in the life of their pet. Whether this is a chore they choose to do by themselves at home, or use the services of a pet grooming professional. If you take your dog to a pet grooming expert, be careful who you take them to. There are plenty of horror stories out there that will make any responsible pet owner shutter. You must know and trust your pet groomer or disastrous results may occur. This article is a helpful guide to watching for red flags when you visit your local pet grooming expert whether you have used them for a long time or it is a first time visit.

If it is a first time visit, ask the groomer to look at the grooming area. Make sure the equipment used is right for your pet. Look in the kennel area to see if there is fresh water and the cages are clean. If your pet is put into a soiled kennel, they have a high chance of catching a transmittable disease. Make sure there is a soft area for the animal to lie on like a blanket or towel. A red flag should go up if you see multiple colors of hair on the floor. This means that the pet grooming professional is not sanitizing between animals. Look at the clippers. Be assured that they are sanitized. If the clippers have dried blood or hair on them, you need to find another groomer.

The personal appearance of the pet grooming expert is also important. Look for stains or blood on their clothing. If the groomer is not clean, you can be assured that your pet will not be handled in a sanitary manner. Also watch how the groomer interacts with your animal. If they are abrasive in either manner or speech, you might want to redirect your business. If they are not conscious of their negative approach to your pet while you are there, think about how more negative are harmful the pet grooming professional will be if you are not there.

The first thing a pet owner should look for is the animal’s attitude when returning from a groomer. Of course most pets will be shaken, but if an animal acts extremely shy or skittish after the appointment a further look in the pet groomer’s practices may need to be explored. Look for cuts or abrasions on your animal, especially in hard to find places like under the neck or beneath legs. The pet groomer should talk to you about concerns they find on your pet and detail any wounds or scratches your pet received during the session.

Any unprofessional pet grooming behavior that you witness or discover should be reported to the either the state board that issued the certification or a veterinarian who can contact the proper authorities. Your pet’s welfare is important and the proper pet grooming professional needs to be obtained to ensure the physical and emotional safety. Watch closely, and pay attention to both your pet and the groomer.

Professional Groomer and owner of Paws & Claws Grooming Salon in North Hampton, NH, Diana shares some of her tips for grooming your pet Pomeranian for touch ups at home between visits to the groomer. Produced, directed, photographed and edited by Soso R. Whaley of Moaning Dog Productions.
Video Rating: 4 / 5

Dog training is an crucial part of owning and raising a dog. Nevertheless various citizens do not totally empathize the worth of dog training. It is not intended to roll your dog into some form of robot who follows orders perfectly and mindlessly. It is as well not intended to make your pup into a show dog that can do activities to interest your friends. Dog training is all about building the friendship between you and your dog stronger. It is about training your dog the prime rules to build him a safer pet as well as a nice friend.

Dog training is not regarding subduing your dog to pursue your all whim; it is about communication. Regardless of your point for owning a dog, whether it is for company or for security, you must prepare your dog so that you will not have any behavioral troubles with it in the future. Dog training will roll your playful pup to a more obedient dog that will act upon your command and stay away from mess.

Dog training is vastly recommended regardless of your everyday life or the breed of your dog. It is as well suggested to start teaching your dog while still a pup. This is for the reason that adult dogs are more complex to guide. Sometimes, different dog breeds may well want different dog training Methods. For illustration, you can’t use the equivalent procedure to train a huge Great Dane and little Chihuahua.

Easy dog training starts with obedience teaching. First, your pup should identify his name and be responding to it all time you name it out. You can then launch to train him to come to you when you call him. Use the verbal orders come and here when you are calling him. Then you can establish introducing some other techniques such as the sit rule. You must begin with the effortless orders first and little by little go ahead to more difficult orders.

The value of dog is to you’re your dog a disciplined and obedient buddy who can pursue easy orders and keep away from hassle such as destroying your neighbors bloom patch. Also, the object of dog training is to make your dog safer, not only to you and your family, but also to everyone in your neighborhood. This is mainly crucial if you have a huge dog that can be able of hurt or injury. A trained dog will basically not run off to chase a cat and will not be violent to other dogs, pets, children and adults.

Dog training is not simple. You have to own patience and perseverance to be for all time constant in your orders so that your dog will be trained quicker and more successfully. You must also respect your dog. Bear in mind that you select him and he didn’t select you. You must treat him correct in the first place, because if you don’t you will end up with an miserable dog who will likely run away from you and be somewhat tricky to guide.

If you are really determined to instruct your dog personally, you can uncover a lot of supply material on dog training in several books, manuals, pamphlets and others. It could be supportive to get some information regarding dog training even before you get a hold a pup. On occasions pet shops will offer dog obedience training also for free or for a fee. Just make certain that it is attuned to the requirements of your dogs breed. You can also appoint a skilled dog trainer to help out you in training your darling pet.

A dog is a scavenger by nature. He loves to move around, know his environment and show his dominance and authority over the place.  dog leash training can be divided into two phases:

1. Introduction to the leash

2. Leash mannerism.

Leash Training
Like all the other basic obedience training sessions, the leash training should also be introduces to the dog in his puppy days. The puppy should be made habitual to the leash only when he becomes more than four weeks old. Before three weeks, it is not advisable to bring the small puppy in contact with out side environment.

The young innocent puppy becomes a devil at the age of six weeks. He can run much faster than any adult. Thus it is imperative to keep him under leash when taking out so as to ensure his safety.

Introduction To Leash

* Select a good comfortable leash for your puppy and let him scrutinise it. Let him play with it for a while taking care he should not chew the same. Divert him in some other activity before placing the collar round his neck. Make sure the collar is neither be choking tight nor it should be loose enough.

* Once successfully tied the collar, do not grab the lead immediately. Let him move around the house with the lead and get accustomed to this new jewellery.

* After a while, get hold of the lead without causing any stress over the knot. Try to walk with dog. This habit reduces the stress over dog’s neck and also makes the little canine feel secured and protected.

* The puppy should be made habitual of the lead and the leash by making him wear the same at the time of routine walks. This also helps the puppy to associate the leash as a signal to an upcoming adventure!

Leash Mannerism

The puppy gets very excited the moment you pick his lead. He comes to know that it is the time for outing! His excitement many a times makes it difficult to affix the leash to his collar.

So as to make the most out of the leash without bothering the dog, you need to follow a few set of rules.

1. When taking the dog out, call him by his name, give him the sit command followed by “stay” command and then fix the lead to his collar. This helps in settling down the excited dog and saves lot of your time.
2.  The dog gets all set to move out the moment he is on with his leash. A grown up big dog might drag you with him! To avoid this pulling behaviour, you only need to sit quietly after fixing the lead. This will make the jumping dog feel that you are not going any where and he will get calm and settled. That is the moment when you should grab the lead, praise the dog and move out of the room without showing any over excitement!
3. When moving out with your dog, you must stay prepared for a number of unpleasant encounters waiting for you ahead. A stray dog or a squirrel, a biker or just a passer by, any thing can trigger the dog’s aggression. The moment you see such object approaching, give your dog a command to distract his attention. Remember, do not tight the grip of the lead. If you do so, the dog will sense your stress.
4. Once you have mastered in controlling such encounters, you can unleash the dog and set him free to run.

These basic steps will help your dog to become your best walking escort!

dog leash training – Video

Leash Training is one of the most general training approach and the leash itself would possibly is the most basic  tool used in training  your dog.

Below  are some  things you should  consider  into before  going into leash training which will help  you to be more  effective  in training  your dog:

1. You can begin  leash training  even when your dog is still a puppy. To Start  leash training as early as the puppy  stage  will increase  the effectiveness  tremendously.

2. Buy  only a good  quality of training leash and collar, do take care to ascertain the proper  size of the collar and the length of the leash. A excellent training collar is planned to put exact pressure when the leash is tightened. The leash should be prepared with strong stuff, you would not require to go chasing your dog around with broken down leash.

3. Be tolerant with your dog. Different dogs adjust in a different way when they are place on leash for the first time. Several shows no trouble while other might resist at the start. You can place on the leash on your dog still when you are not getting your dog for a walk; this will help out him to be easy moving around with the leash.

4. You should realize that in collar and leash training, the leash turn into a means of communication and correcting your dog, once you identify with the use of the leash in dog training and you are easy in using it, then only you can start on your teaching successfully.

5. One of the important behaviors that you be capable of guide your dog with collar and leash training means will be to have your dog walk well on a lead. A fine taught dog will be able to tweak his pace with yours. You dont need to slow down or speed up your pace but in its place your dog will have to change to your pace.

Throughout the first time of the leash instruction, it is general to find that your dog will charge forward of you or lacking after. In this time you want to present your dog a tug on the leash to say to him that he requests to change his pace. Once your dog responded fine, you want to lessen the pressure as soon as possible to show him that he has carry out well in obeying your tug.

6. Bear in mind that the leash is just one of the uncomplicated tools in dog training. Even though the leash is a important tool that is required in this kind of instruction, you should be aware that there are various more tools out there exist and you must make it your objective to be trained and achieve the same big result in instructing your dog as when you are using the leash.

To finish this, leash training can never be more successful than when it is practiced with your great relationship with your dog. The end objective is to get your dog to obey you even when they are not on leash. It will be a great accomplishment when you can just use your own hand or tone of voice to make your dog obey you.

Playing dog tug of war with your pup is an incredibly effective way for your dog to tap into his natural predatory behavior and burn energy through solid mental and physical stimulation. It also helps you to bond with your dog on a very deep level and communicate with your companion during a heightened state of play, which can serve you throughout your dog’s entire life. Playing tug with your dog is powerful stuff! In this article, I’m going to teach you how to safely incorporate tug of war into his regular training, play and exercise routine.

I’m assuming you’ve read my “Fear of Dog Aggression is NO Reason to avoid Playing Tug” article. If you haven’t already, I strongly urge you to do it immediately so you have a full understanding of how influential and amazing playing dog tug of war can be for your four-legged friend. It also clearly explains why you must put your worries about dominance and aggression aside and learn to tap into a potent training and exercise tool that your dog will love in every way.

“Did you have to use a pic of my colorful jolly tug instead of a bad-ass tug? What about my rep?” } Halle

In my first article, I mention that playing tug-of-war CAN get rough and does require very strict boundaries and rules to keep the sessions fun and safe. I also outline the critical rules for safe play which are:

1. Dog Lets Go on cue every time, NO Exception.
2. Dog doesn’t Touch or Take without your Permission.
3. No Teeth Contact on anything other than Tug Toy.

Before we cover how to actually teach your dog to become a responsible and happy tugger, I want to outline the different pieces to the puzzle. I’ve been planning this post for some time and feel that covering the different components individually will help tremendously when it comes to actually training your dog to tug in a safe and responsible manner.

The end goal is to help you pick up some tug toys and begin teaching your dog this wonderful game, which will do wonders for all parties involved. Let’s get right to it!

“I love to Play Tug – What a RUSH!” } Halle

Tag-Team Sport!

Let’s take dominance and pack structure and throw it out the window on this one. While we’re at it, let’s also take the concept of winning and losing and leave it on the sidelines as well. Good smart responsible tugging isn’t about any of that. Don’t get caught up in all the misinformation out there regarding the topic of ‘losing your boss status’ when your dog ‘wins’ or (on the flipside) grooming an aggressive dog when you ‘lose’.

So-called control or aggression issues usually stem from other affairs like object guarding dilemmas or the failure to institute a strong release command.

I want you to think of playing tug of war with your dog as a tag-team sport. One of the best tag-team sports you can play just about anywhere. Like in any sport, there has to be officiating rules. Your dog’s sole purpose is to focus on playing the game, which makes YOU in charge of the rules.

Here’s how we at HBD like to explain dog tug of war:

The dual role can be tricky and will take some time to master but no worries, this step-by-step article has you covered. If you follow the information in this article (and remain responsible and committed to the process of teaching your dog) then you will train a joyful power-tugger in no time.

You and your dog will benefit tremendously from the rigorous physical exercise and mental stimulation. You’ll also be quite surprised how many calories you’ll personally burn in the process.

Caution!

I’ll be mentioning some important caution tips throughout but keep in mind that the goal is for the game to be safe at all times. You have to ease your dog into this and remain mindful of everything I’m going to outline on this page. You don’t want to progress to full-on tugging if your dog has aggression issues, does not release objects during the initial phases or engages tugging in a manner that feels dangerous.

Remember – Extreme Fun and Safety at all costs! Things can get out of control really quick if you’re not alert.

Use your awareness and be honest during every stage of teaching this amazing game. If you’re not sure about something or seem to be having problems, we strongly urge you to consult with a positive dog trainer in your local area. We also always welcome your questions in the comments section below.

Designated Tug Toys

The golden rule is to use a special toy designated only for tugging. We personally like to assign up to two toys for tugging. This ensures the dog has a backup tug that he’s familiar with when one is due for retirement. Sometimes introducing a new toy cold turkey (when your dog has been conditioned for one) might require a little extra integration. Alternating between two is also helpful when you have different tug shape requirements, whether you’re just playing or using a specific tug for training rewards. You can of course, go with only one toy. But getting your dog accustomed to two, and NO more, is ideal.

I’m planning a post with some of our favorite tug recommendations in the coming weeks. Join our Free Dog Newsletter to stay on top of upcoming posts! In the meantime, make sure the toy you buy is durable and suitable for the size of your dog. If your dog is a super power tugger then be prepared to invest in new tugs as needed.

There’s another important rule that many dog owners, even owners that play tug with their dogs on a regular basis, sometimes overlook:

Only bring out the designated tug toy when it’s time to play the game.

Otherwise, keep the toy stored out of sight. This way your dog learns to understand that he only plays tug when the referee says so. Hiding the tug toy also allows for the dog to kick into an excited driven state whenever it’s presented, which facilitates the whole game.

You don’t want your dog trying to initiate the game at will or anytime you approach his tug toy - or any other toy for that matter. Also, the value of the tug toy coming out of a magic hidden place is more exciting than a tug that’s always in sight.

The Release Cue

The release cue counts for one one-third of the critical rules of engagement we’ll be discussing in just a bit. Your dog should be conditioned to release objects on command before you can actually play dog tug of war.

You might have to set aside a few quick training sessions across a few days in order to establish this very important cue.

Figure out what cue word you want to use. You can go with “give” “drop” “let” or whatever else you like.

Then get some really tasty mini treats ready and begin.

The 5 Step Process

1. Start by offering your dog the toy. Let him grab it between his teeth. If he resists or doesn’t want it, leave it by his side. You can also try shaking the tug toy a little bit to get your dog excited about it.

2. Show him the treat wait for your dog to release. Once you have full possession, reward with a treat and praise “good dog”. If you leave it by his side, take it back and reward.

3. Then progress to hiding the treat behind your back or keeping it in a treat pouch. Introduce the cue (designated word) and wait for the release. You want your dog to let go on his own will and then reward him with a treat and praise.

4. Once your dog has learned to let go for a hidden treat and responds to your cue, keep practicing. You want to be sure your dog clearly understands the required behavior before proceeding to teaching the actual game.

5. Spread this exercise out into several 5 minutes training sessions throughout the day. Stay consistent and be patient. You can also use a clicker or reward marker the instant your dog releases before rewarding. Read my “Clicker Training for Dogs” series if you want to know more about marking events.

You can practice this with other objects because a good release command is priceless and has many practical life applications. We’ve trained Halle to respond to “Give” and “Drop”. “Give” means she gives it to us at our feet or in our hand. “Drop” means she lets go of whatever’s in her mouth regardless of where she’s standing. With tugging we use “Give” as her release command.

If your dog tends to run away or tries to flee with the object, don’t chase after him. Ignore him and soon enough the toy will come around. You can also make sure you always keep one hand on the toy at all times to avoid this issue during “Release” training. You could also keep the tug toy tethered on a rope or strong cord. As you teach your dog the amazing game of tugging, he’ll quickly learn to stay close, even when you let go, because there’s nothing more exciting than having you tugging with him. Not even a game of boring old single-player chase!

Other Important Cues

You can establish a cue for tipping off that you’re about to play the game – sort of like the tug equivalent of “Want to Go Outside?” However, pulling out the designated tug toy should be more than enough to send your power tugger into a happy frenzy. Having a cue to announce the game isn’t necessary but valuable. We say, “Want to TUG?” You should see those precious Weimaraner eyes light up!

The only other vital cue aside from the very important release cue is the official “Start” cue. This will signal your dog to begin tugging. You can use “GetGet” “Tug”, “Check”, “Take” or whatever else suits you and your best friend as long as it’s exclusive to this game. We say “Take” for when we tell Halle to grab stuff so we chose not to use it for tugging. Come up with a cue that will be mutually exclusive to playing tug with your dog.

Halle’s cue for starting dog tug of war is “Kill It!” We sometimes put on a show for Friends and Family of Halle, performing all kinds of different tricks. Playing some fierce tug is the dangerous (wink wink) part of the show. Using a cue like “Kill It!” always incites reaction from watchers and adds a little oomph to the spectacle! We also decided to go with that specific cue because it’s very distinct sounding and much different than any of the other cues Halle already knows. I still smile at the thought of such a lethal cue used to play tug with our cutesy little Barbarian.

The reason why it’s ideal to opt for a distinct and exclusive cue is to ensure that it’s never accidentally used in a manner that might incite your dog to kick into super tugger mode when there’s no game being played.

We personally prefer not to use any gestures or non-vocal cues like we do for many of the other commands that we teach. When it comes to tugging we keep it strictly vocal, using the “Start” cue along with the visual of the actual tug toy. We want the dog to associate the combination of both as the official whistle that allows the game to begin. In other words - No tugging allowed unless both toy and “Start” cue are clearly presented.

Shy Tuggers

Some dogs won’t be too excited about playing or even grabbing the toy between their teeth. This might be due to confidence issues or due to some kind of prior history. Don’t give up on these shy tuggers.

As I mentioned above, for the release command, start by just leaving the toy by their side and taking it back in exchange for a reward. Try to get your shy tugger excited about every little step. Even if the dog just holds it for a second, praise and treat. You might have to take baby steps to build your dog’s confidence and that’s completely fine.

You could also try different tug toys or tugs with built-in squeakers in order to incite a sturdy or substantial response. Get animated if needed.

If you’ve already begun teaching your dog about other cues or if your dog loves to play ball, set up a small training session or game of ball and seamlessly integrate some steps to begin tugging. See if your dog’s responds better when his drive has already been kicked up a notch.

There are of course some dogs that just won’t play tug at all. No worries, there are plenty of other games you can play. Just don’t give up after one or two tries because many shy tuggers can be converted by changing up the variables and putting in a little extra effort.

Strict Rules of Engagement

It’s time to go over the rules for dog tug of war. None of these should be taken lightly and are all extremely critical for safe play. They are also foundation from which you can clearly teach and train your dog to become a power tugger.

If your dog breaks any of the rules, you will offer a STRIKE. Don’t worry, nothing bad or physically punishing. Strikes are how you, the referee, can enforce the rules. Consider a Strike the same as a Red Flag, I’m going to clearly explain STRIKES and how they work in the next section of this article.

1. Dog lets go on cue every time, NO Exception.

When engaged in tugging, saying the “Release” cue means the dog lets go of tug toy. You want to try this out with some LIGHT tugging at first to see if your dog is focused. As you progress, see if your dog lets go at a heightened state.

In the beginning, allow for 2-3 seconds tops in order to give your dog the opportunity to let go, especially if he’s in a revved up state. During the learning phase, a couple seconds MAX CAN be permitted.

Once you progress to instant release or feel the dog clearly understands what you expect of him then you CANNOT under any circumstance give any leeway. No more than ONE second to release and that’s it. In other words, once you’ve established the cue and your dog has delivered several successful releases, don’t backstep and give your dog time to decide. Stay firm and consistent if you want your dog to remain disciplined with this critical first rule.

If your dog takes too long to let go or won’t let go then your dog gets a STRIKE.

2. Dog doesn’t Touch or Take without your Permission.

Once you pull out the tug toy, your dog should get excited but be very polite and wait for the invitation to play. He shouldn’t be grabbing and lunging at the tug toy before you begin playing. It took a little time for Halle to get over this urge. We now accept a little nose-to-toy contact or happy lick followed by a backward hop (mostly cause she simply can’t help it!) when we present the toy but nothing more or else it’s a STRIKE!

“Hey, I’m a Weim! I have to cheat or take a inch every chance I get!” } Halle

Also, between each tugging period, there should be no attempts at initiating, biting or tugging until the “Start” cue has been presented. Any soft or bold attempts should result in an immediate STRIKE.

If your dog just can’t wait and starts doing crazies or losing his mind, it’s simple – STRIKE! He’ll be quite stunned and amazed at how good of a referee you can be!

Don’t get lazy with this important rule because dogs will take an inch and roll with it. Teach your dog that being polite and patiently waiting for the “Start” cue is the only way to play, no exceptions.

3. No Teeth Contact on anything other than Tug Toy.

There’s no leniency on this one. If you feel your dog’s teeth on your skin or clothes at any moment – scream “ouch” and give your dog a STRIKE.

You should say “ouch” or “eeek – that’s not nice” even if it doesn’t hurt. You have to make it very clear than human skin is extremely sensitive. This will also help your dog learn bite inhibition and jaw control, which is crucial in all areas of life, particularly when playing with other dogs and kids.

A dog’s mouth is like the equivalent of a human hand. Dogs can be very precise in how they use their mouth. They manipulate their mouths in the same manner that we use our hands – performing various actions like picking up stuff.

With some constructive feedback and clear concise information, your dog will learn to avoid touching you with his teeth very quickly.

Also keep in mind that accidents can and do happen. It’s your job to be extra vigilant when tugging and manipulating the tug toy. Keep your eyes focused and be very aware as you play to minimize any potential mistakes.

Please repeat after me – human skin contact is an instant STRIKE!

Strikes Explained!

It’s time I explain this powerful action that you have in your referee arsenal. A STRIKE is basically a time out. The game, regardless of the stage you’re at, abruptly ends whenever a rule is broken.

This means, everything stops! You put the tug toy away or out of reach and ignore your dog for anywhere between 30 seconds and a few minutes depending on how long you feel your dog needs to settle down. You’ll get used to assessing what time frame is adequate once your dog learns the ropes. A pro tugger might only need a few seconds to be reminded that the rules are still in effect and that there’s no special treatment now that he’s a superstar tugger. Beginner tuggers might need a little more time to connect the dots and realize which mistakes are causing this boring timeout.

We all know how STRIKES work right?
3 STRIKES and you’re out.

In other words, game ends for the day or for a few hours, at the very least. Three STRIKES might seem like a lot but that amount works just fine. Although, if like, stick to just ONE or even TWO. Regardless, make sure you accept no more than 3 STRIKES or you might find yourself messing up the entire training process. Again, use your own discretion. Many times, ending the game for the day will do wonders for getting your dog tuned into how serious you are about the rules. Adjust the number of STRIKES to your tolerance level and dog but max out at three please.

“I hold the world record for the quickest 3 Strikes at Tugging EVER – 2 and half minutes! Wait… that’s not a good thing is it?” } Halle

STRIKES are vital and very important in order to establish some sort of consequence for breaking the rules. Playing tug will become very important to your dog so he’ll quickly learn to show good sportsmanship in order to stay out of the penalty box.

This whole concept is simple yet you might sometimes find it difficult to execute. This difficulty could be for a number of reasons. For example, you’ve been waiting to play tug and you’re just as excited about it as your dog. So when you begin, your dog keeps breaking rules, which leads you to you second-guess on giving STRIKES because you don’t want to end the experience so quickly.

Don’t ever feel bad when your dog looks confused or sad when the game ends. It’s all good. If you’re consistent and clear, it’s all good.

Don’t slack off and you’ll very quickly see progress. Getting lazy or inconsistent will muddle up the entire process. Even star tuggers make mistakes and need a few penalty minutes every now and then.

If you can master your STRIKE frequency, consistency and timing, with practice you’ll be literally blown away by your dog’s tugging skills. Your furry friend will also appreciate your fairness and clear rules which will allow him to focus on becoming a better player.

Training for Dog Tug of War

First the good news! With all the nuts and bolts out of the way and all the bases I’ve covered to this point, the training process will be pretty straightforward.

We’ve already addressed all the principal concerns, critical rules and tug components. In this section, I’m basically going to walk you through the actual dog tugging game so you have a clear picture of how it all comes together.

I would recommend playing at home or in an indoor space at first. You can start by introducing this game outside but it’s not ideal given the possible distractions. The great thing about dog tug of war is that it can be played in a minimal amount of space so take advantage of that, especially in the beginning stages. Also avoid slippery surfaces as they can cause injuries, like a pulled muscle, during intense play.

10 Steps…

1. When you decide it’s time to play. Announce the game (tip-off cue) if you have a special phrase you use or simply pull out the tug toy and watch your dog go nuts.

2. Have your dog sit or wait and get yourself together to begin play.

3. Look at your dog and smile. Say the “Start” cue and allow your dog to begin tugging. Start with light tugging and then ask for “Release”. You can mark and use a treat reward for a successful “Release” if you like but don’t make a habit of it. Eating goodies and tugging don’t mix very well, especially with dogs that get too excited and guzzle down treats without breathing. You can use treats at first but eventually the opportunity to PLAY AGAIN is the reward for letting go. Allowing another chance to tug will become reinforcing enough to omit treats altogether. Treats are good in the beginning but should be phased out relatively quickly.

4. After some good releases you can allow for more rigorous tugging. Dog Growling and making fierce sounds is permitted and perfectly normal. Your dog furiously shaking his head is also fine. No worries. After a minute or so, ask for a “Release”. If there’s a delay or if your dog refuses – STRIKE.

5. As your dog gets better, allow for longer tugging intervals. Try to keep eye contact with your dog when possible or when he’s looking at you with the tug toy in his mouth. Exude positive energy and praise him for good behavior and smart tugging. You can also eventually add in a little bit of touching or petting as he’s tugging to get him used to contact. Always be mindful and use baby steps to build and mold the tugging experience into something very special.

6. Next, you should mix in some fun obedience training and other cues like “Sit”, “Down”, “Paw”, “Turn” or whatever else your dog already knows between each “Release” and “Start” cue in order to mix it up and keep your dog focused. Alternating with some mental exercises will provide a double whammy of benefits. Sometimes, we mix in all sorts of different games and training between tugging sessions to make the entire routine extra fun and unpredictable.

7. If your dog bites you or you feel his teeth, remember to go “OUCH” and pause with a STRIKE even if it doesn’t hurt. No exceptions and zero tolerance for this infraction.

8. Though it’s all right to have your dog stand on hind legs for quick bursts when tugging or even getting lifted off the ground, we prefer to keep the tug low to avoid any unnecessary pressure on the hips and joints. We do allow some jumping up but nothing too excessive. Our ‘natural’ veterinarian initially recommended reducing jumping and the like during play, and we definitely agree. Just be mindful. You also want to avoid forcing any quick and awkward neck turns or twists. Roll with your dog and feel your dog’s movements.

9. If you come to 3 STRIKES, or less depending on your allowed threshold, stop the game completely and resume on another day. Or you can try waiting until the session has been (for lack of a better term) forgotten.

10. Mix things up, pull sometimes and at other times, allow your dog to do the pulling and yanking. Like I mentioned in the very beginning of this article, don’t worry about winning and losing. Tag-team sport all the way! For the most part you should have possession of the toy after each release. Every now and then, you can say “Take” or whatever other cues you might use to give your dog the toy for a few supervised minutes. The dog will love having a burst of alone time with the toy. Kindly ask for a “Release” or “Drop” and take it back to restart tugging. You can also tug and always keep possession of the toy. No worries. Your dog will love playing the game for what is it. It’s not a win or lose scenario when the game has been established to be played a specific way.

That pretty much sums it up! By now you have virtually all the information you need to get your dog playing tug like a champ!

Once your dog gets better with the game, it’s time to take the show on the road. You can introduce the tug game outdoors, at the park or wherever you like.

Infinity and Beyond!

If you’ve been reading our other dog training articles and HBD posts then you know that there are always variables and conditions to every rule. Nothing is ever definite when it comes to working with animals.

Don’t be shy to ask for help if needed and never push or over-exert your dog or take any chances if you feel the game is becoming too rough or unsafe. Always play it smart and be responsible.

Also, all behavior is prone to fluctuation so you must be committed to practicing and playing dog tug of war on a regular basis in order to make it second nature for your canine friend.

The training and learning never stops!

With time, you’ll be able to integrate tugging into your training sessions making it a powerful reward alongside treats and praise. Tugging can be a very strong training power-up.

Tugging also sets the stage for teaching consequence and effect at a very high level of play, which makes concise communication the cornerstone of your training sessions. Your dog will respond very quickly once he understands this black-and-white concept.

I really hope you find this article useful and I count on you taking everything I mentioned seriously. This post turned out to be much longer than expected but it’s been worth it and I’ve really enjoyed writing it. Please share with friends and other dog owners that might find it useful. Thanks for reading!

Last but not least, please do me a favor a leave a comment below. I want to hear anything and everything you might have to say about your dog tug of war experiences. Post your questions and share your stories!

What Dog Supplies Do I Need for My New Pet?

When a puppy comes into a new family besides love he requires dog supplies. Owners might not know a lot of things about what a dog needs in order to grow healthy and well.

There are a lot of dog stores with a lot of dog products exposed but sometimes it is difficult to decide from all those hundreds of dog products what dog supply to buy.

The term of dog supply refers to: dog beds, blankets, food, bowls and feeders, furniture, bones, cages, even books, and calendars with dogs.

The most essential dog supplies you will need are: a dog bed, a bowl, a collar, health products, a cage, a toy, maybe even dog clothes if you want your dog to look cool. It is indicated that you buy only the dog supplies that have been dog tested, to avoid any accidents and illnesses.

If you do not have time to go to a dog store and buy these dog supplies, you can access the internet and order from there the needed dog products.

You must be very attentive when buying any dog supply because some might not fit your dog. The dog bed must be on its size otherwise the poor pet might not rest as comfortably as you initially wanted to. The bowl must too match your dog size because some might not feed enough if they have a small bowl and might also make a mess around when eating.

Other dog supplies that must be chosen by your dog type are the food. Picking up the right food means: choosing the right food for the right age group: puppies, adult dogs or senior pets. Within the age group pick the right dog weight category; try different types of food for your dog to get a feel for what he likes and dislikes and offer your dog variety because no one likes eating the same things every day.

Bones are a dog’s favorite supply. A dog will always be happy when receiving a bone. This kind of treats must be carefully chosen because they can lead to the dog’s choking if they are too small.

Other requested dog supplies in dog stores are the dog houses. They are designed for the dogs that sleep outside the house. They will require a dog blanket too.

These dog supplies are regular ones and everybody affords them. Besides these, there exist other dog supplies which are more expensive and not every owner wants those products for its dog. Some of them are: dog clothes, boots, jackets and sweaters, and dog jewelry.

Also, if you have doubts on a dog supply you can always ask details about it at the shop you bought if from. The dog store’s personnel will gladly answer your questions about any dog supply.

If you are looking for a large variety of dog supplies fallow this links. At http://www.familypet.com you will find any dog supply that will make your beloved pets life happy.

Anti-bark collars will either provide a slight shock, a vibration or a spray of citronella when the dog barks in order to train the dog to stop barking. Find out whether anti-bark dog collars harm the dog in any way with information from a certified dog trainer in this free video on dog collars. Expert: Zephyr Clarke-Dolberg Contact: www.miami-dog-training.com Bio: Zephyr Clarke-Dolberg is a certified professional dog trainer in Miami, Fla. Filmmaker: Paul Muller
Video Rating: 5 / 5